Git provides a powerful set of commands for version control and collaborative software development. Here are some basic Git commands that are commonly used in the version control workflow.

👉 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐟𝐢𝐠𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐆𝐢𝐭
`𝐠𝐢𝐭 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐟𝐢𝐠 — 𝐠𝐥𝐨𝐛𝐚𝐥 𝐮𝐬𝐞𝐫.𝐧𝐚𝐦𝐞 “𝐘𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐍𝐚𝐦𝐞”`: Sets the global username.
`𝐠𝐢𝐭 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐟𝐢𝐠 — 𝐠𝐥𝐨𝐛𝐚𝐥 𝐮𝐬𝐞𝐫.𝐞𝐦𝐚𝐢𝐥 “𝐲𝐨𝐮𝐫.𝐞𝐦𝐚𝐢𝐥@𝐞𝐱𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞.𝐜𝐨𝐦”`: Sets the global email.

👉 𝐈𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐳𝐞 𝐚 𝐑𝐞𝐩𝐨𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲
`𝐠𝐢𝐭 𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐭` Initializes a new Git repository. This command is run once when you start a new project.

👉 𝐂𝐥𝐨𝐧𝐞 𝐚 𝐑𝐞𝐩𝐨𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲
`𝐠𝐢𝐭 𝐜𝐥𝐨𝐧𝐞 <𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐨𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲_𝐮𝐫𝐥>` Creates a copy of a remote repository on your local machine. This is the first command you run when you want to start working on an existing project.

👉 𝐂𝐡𝐞𝐜𝐤 𝐑𝐞𝐩𝐨𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲 𝐒𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐬
`𝐠𝐢𝐭 𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐬` Shows the status of changes as untracked, modified, or staged.

👉 𝐀𝐝𝐝 𝐂𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐞𝐬 𝐭𝐨 𝐒𝐭𝐚𝐠𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐀𝐫𝐞𝐚
`𝐠𝐢𝐭 𝐚𝐝𝐝 <𝐟𝐢𝐥𝐞 𝐧𝐚𝐦𝐞>` Adds changes in a specific file to the staging area.
`𝐠𝐢𝐭 𝐚𝐝𝐝 .` Adds all changes in the working directory to the staging area.

👉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐢𝐭 𝐂𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐞𝐬
`𝐠𝐢𝐭 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐢𝐭 -𝐦 “𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐢𝐭 𝐦𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐚𝐠𝐞”` Commits the changes in the staging area with a descriptive commit message.

👉 𝐕𝐢𝐞𝐰 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐢𝐭 𝐇𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲
`𝐠𝐢𝐭 𝐥𝐨𝐠` Displays a log of commits, showing commit messages, authors, dates, and commit hashes.

👉 𝐔𝐩𝐝𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐑𝐞𝐦𝐨𝐭𝐞 𝐑𝐞𝐩𝐨𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲
`𝐠𝐢𝐭 𝐩𝐮𝐬𝐡 𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐠𝐢𝐧 <𝐛𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐡_𝐧𝐚𝐦𝐞>` Pushes local commits to the remote repository.
`𝐠𝐢𝐭 𝐩𝐮𝐥𝐥 𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐠𝐢𝐧 <𝐛𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐡_𝐧𝐚𝐦𝐞>` Fetches changes from the remote repository and merges them into the local branch.

👉 𝐑𝐞𝐦𝐨𝐯𝐞 𝐔𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐜𝐤𝐞𝐝 𝐅𝐢𝐥𝐞𝐬
`𝐠𝐢𝐭 𝐜𝐥𝐞𝐚𝐧 -𝐧` Shows a list of untracked files that will be removed.
`𝐠𝐢𝐭 𝐜𝐥𝐞𝐚𝐧 -𝐟` Removes untracked files from the working directory.

👉 𝐂𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐀𝐩𝐩𝐥𝐲 𝐏𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡𝐞𝐬
`𝐠𝐢𝐭 𝐝𝐢𝐟𝐟 > 𝐩𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡𝐟𝐢𝐥𝐞` Creates a patch file from changes.
`𝐠𝐢𝐭 𝐚𝐩𝐩𝐥𝐲 < 𝐩𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡𝐟𝐢𝐥𝐞` Applies changes from a patch file.

👉 𝐔𝐧𝐝𝐨 𝐂𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐞𝐬
`𝐠𝐢𝐭 𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐞𝐭 <𝐟𝐢𝐥𝐞 𝐧𝐚𝐦𝐞>` Unstages changes for a specific file.
`𝐠𝐢𝐭 𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐞𝐭 — 𝐡𝐚𝐫𝐝 𝐇𝐄𝐀𝐃` Discards all changes in the working directory.

𝐇𝐞𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐬𝐨𝐦𝐞 𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐚𝐧𝐝𝐬 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐦𝐚𝐧𝐚𝐠𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐆𝐢𝐭

👉 𝐕𝐢𝐞𝐰 𝐑𝐞𝐦𝐨𝐭𝐞 𝐑𝐞𝐩𝐨𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬
`𝐠𝐢𝐭 𝐫𝐞𝐦𝐨𝐭𝐞 -𝐯` Lists the remote repositories configured for the current repository.

👉 𝐅𝐞𝐭𝐜𝐡 𝐂𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐞𝐬 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐑𝐞𝐦𝐨𝐭𝐞
`𝐠𝐢𝐭 𝐟𝐞𝐭𝐜𝐡` Fetches changes from the remote repository without merging them into your working directory.

👉 𝐏𝐮𝐥𝐥 𝐂𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐞𝐬 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐑𝐞𝐦𝐨𝐭𝐞
`𝐠𝐢𝐭 𝐩𝐮𝐥𝐥 𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐠𝐢𝐧 <𝐛𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐡_𝐧𝐚𝐦𝐞>` Fetches changes and merges them into your local branch.

👉 𝐂𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐚 𝐑𝐞𝐦𝐨𝐭𝐞 𝐁𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐡
`𝐠𝐢𝐭 𝐩𝐮𝐬𝐡 𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐠𝐢𝐧 <𝐥𝐨𝐜𝐚𝐥_𝐛𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐡_𝐧𝐚𝐦𝐞>:<𝐫𝐞𝐦𝐨𝐭𝐞_𝐛𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐡_𝐧𝐚𝐦𝐞>` Pushes a local branch to create a new remote branch.

👉 𝐔𝐧𝐝𝐨 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐋𝐚𝐬𝐭 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐢𝐭
`𝐠𝐢𝐭 𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐞𝐭 𝐇𝐄𝐀𝐃~1` Undoes the last commit, keeping the changes in your working directory.

👉 𝐀𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐋𝐚𝐬𝐭 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐢𝐭
`𝐠𝐢𝐭 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐢𝐭 — 𝐚𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐝` Adds changes to the previous commit and allows you to edit the commit message.

👉 𝐒𝐞𝐞 𝐋𝐨𝐠 𝐨𝐟 𝐂𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐞𝐬
`𝐠𝐢𝐭 𝐥𝐨𝐠` Displays the commit history.

👉 𝐒𝐞𝐞 𝐋𝐨𝐠 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐆𝐫𝐚𝐩𝐡𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐑𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧
`𝐠𝐢𝐭 𝐥𝐨𝐠 — 𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐩𝐡 — 𝐨𝐧𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞 — 𝐚𝐥𝐥` Shows a concise commit history with a graphical representation.

👉 𝐒𝐞𝐞 𝐂𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐞𝐬 𝐢𝐧 𝐖𝐨𝐫𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐃𝐢𝐫𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲
`𝐠𝐢𝐭 𝐝𝐢𝐟𝐟` Shows changes in the working directory that are not staged.