๐๐๐ซ๐ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฆ๐ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐๐ฌ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐ง๐๐ฏ๐ข๐ ๐๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ข๐ง๐ฎ๐ฑ ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ ๐ฌ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ฆ:
1. ๐ฅ๐ง
(๐๐ข๐ง๐ค):
โข Creates hard or symbolic links to files.
โข Usage:
โข Hard link: ๐ฅ๐ง [๐ฌ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐] [๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ค_๐ง๐๐ฆ๐]
โข Symbolic link: ๐ฅ๐ง -๐ฌ [๐ฌ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐] [๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ค_๐ง๐๐ฆ๐]
2. ๐๐๐ญ
(๐๐จ๐ง๐๐๐ญ๐๐ง๐๐ญ๐):
โข Displays the contents of a file.
โข Usage: ๐๐๐ญ [๐๐ข๐ฅ๐]
3. ๐ฆ๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ฅ๐๐ฌ๐ฌ
:
โข Allows viewing text files one screen at a time.
โข Usage:
โข ๐ฆ๐จ๐ซ๐ [๐๐ข๐ฅ๐]
โข ๐ฅ๐๐ฌ๐ฌ [๐๐ข๐ฅ๐]
4. ๐ก๐๐๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐๐ข๐ฅ
:
โข Displays the beginning or end of a file.
โข Usage:
โข ๐ก๐๐๐ [๐๐ข๐ฅ๐]
โข ๐ญ๐๐ข๐ฅ [๐๐ข๐ฅ๐]
5. ๐๐๐ก๐จ
:
โข Prints text or variables to the terminal.
โข Usage: ๐๐๐ก๐จ [๐ญ๐๐ฑ๐ญ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฏ๐๐ซ๐ข๐๐๐ฅ๐]
6. ๐ฆ๐ฏ
(๐๐๐ง๐๐ฆ๐):
โข Can be used to rename files and directories.
โข Usage: ๐ฆ๐ฏ [๐จ๐ฅ๐_๐ง๐๐ฆ๐][๐ง๐๐ฐ_๐ง๐๐ฆ๐]
7. ๐๐ฉ
(๐๐๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฏ๐):
โข Copies directories and their contents recursively.
โข Usage: ๐๐ฉ -๐ซ [๐ฌ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐] [๐๐๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง]
8. ๐๐ข๐ง๐
(๐๐๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐):
โข Finds files and directories and deletes them.
โข Usage: ๐๐ข๐ง๐ [๐๐ข๐ซ๐๐๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ] -๐ง๐๐ฆ๐ [๐๐ข๐ฅ๐๐ง๐๐ฆ๐] -๐๐ฑ๐๐ ๐ซ๐ฆ {} \;
9. ๐๐ฎ
(๐๐ฎ๐ฆ๐๐ง ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ฅ๐):
โข Displays disk usage in a human-readable format.
โข Usage: ๐๐ฎ -๐ก [๐๐ข๐ซ๐๐๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ]
10. ๐๐ฎ
(๐๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ณ๐):
โข Provides a summary of disk usage of each directory.
โข Usage: ๐๐ฎ -๐ก โ ๐ฆ๐๐ฑ-๐๐๐ฉ๐ญ๐ก=1 [๐๐ข๐ซ๐๐๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ]
11. ๐ญ๐๐ซ
(๐๐๐ฉ๐ ๐๐ซ๐๐ก๐ข๐ฏ๐):
โข Creates and manipulates archive files.
โข Usage:
โข Create a tar archive: ๐ญ๐๐ซ -๐๐ฏ๐ [๐๐ซ๐๐ก๐ข๐ฏ๐_๐ง๐๐ฆ๐.๐ญ๐๐ซ] [๐๐ข๐ซ๐๐๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ]
โข Extract from a tar archive: ๐ญ๐๐ซ -๐ฑ๐ฏ๐ [๐๐ซ๐๐ก๐ข๐ฏ๐_๐ง๐๐ฆ๐.๐ญ๐๐ซ]
These commands cover a broad range of tasks, from basic file manipulation to more advanced operations like process management and file compression. Always refer to the manual pages (`๐ฆ๐๐ง [๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐]`) for detailed information about each command and its options.